Immediate Historical Context for 1 & 2 Thessalonians
The immediate historical context for 1 & 2 Thessalonians -
1. Paul begins 2nd missionary journey – Acts 15:30-35
2. Paul and Barnabas agree to split up over Mark – 15:37-39
3. Paul takes Silas (Silvanus) with him instead – 15:40
4. Paul and Silas strengthen the churches in Syria and Cilicia – 15:40
5. Paul adds Timothy to the team after arriving in Derbe, Lystra and Iconium – 16:1-3
6. Paul and his team travel throughout Phrygia and Galatia but are prevented from preaching in Asia – 16:6
7. The Spirit prevents them from continuing into Bithynia at the border of Mysia – 16:7
8. The team goes to Troas – 16:8
9. Paul has a vision calling them to Macedonia – 16:9-10
10. From Troas they go to Samothrace, Neapolis, and Philippi – 16:11-12
11. Good success – 16:13-15
12. Followed by demonic harassment, a city riot and imprisonment – 16:16-24
13. Faithfulness, joy in persecution, miraculous deliverance resulted in conversion of the jailer and his family – 16:25-34
14. The team was asked to leave – 16:35-40
15. The team passed through Amphibolis (30 miles) capital of first district of Macedonia, Apollonia (27 miles) and arrived in Thessalonica (35 more miles)– 17:1
16. They persuaded some Jews and a large number of Greeks and prominent women – 17:2-4
17. Jews became jealous, formed a mob of bad characters, started a riot against the team – 17:5-9
18. The Christians sent Paul and Silas to Berea at night – 17:10
19. Many people believed in Berea with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures, both Jews and Greeks, men and women – 17:11-12 – This in contrast to how the Thessalonicans received the Word.
20. Jews of Thessalonica chased down Paul and Silas in Berea to agitate the crowds – 17:13 – Jason is taken before the politarchs
21. Paul went on to Athens – 17:14-15
22. Paul preached in the synagogue and marketplace in Athens, met some success – a few men and a number of others became believers – 17:16-34
23. Paul left Athens and went to Corinth (53 miles – population 200,000) – 18:1 and met with success
24. Paul is commissioned as an apostle to the Gentiles – 18:9-11
25. Jews opposed Paul and became abusive – 18:6, took Paul before Gallio – 18:12-17 where his case was dismissed so that Paul could stay longer (1.5 years 18:11) – 18:18
26. While in Corinth where Paul worked as a preacher/tentmaker and after Timothy and Silas rejoined (18:5) him either in Athens or Corinth he wrote to the Thessalonians, one letter right after the other – around 52AD, making it the first letters of the New Testament.
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